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Unconventional but Effective Timber Rot Detection

“Sam lives for the joy of working, praise from me – and the occasional doughnut.”

Formerly abandoned Labradors Sam and Wilson are dogs with a talent for locating dry rot in historic houses. After training with handler and surveyor Peter Monaghan they’re enjoying careers as “rot hounds.” The clever canines have already saved the National Trust substantial amounts of money by early detection of active dry rot fungus using their acute sense of smell. They sit or lie down when they locate an issue.

How Sam and Wilson help their clients

One example is 17th century Wimpole Hall which lies approximately 10 miles from Cambridge. Sam was tasked with investigating its 300-year-old basement to learn how far dry rot had spread. This then allowed accurately targeted timber rot treatment to resolve the issue.

“Dry rot has been an on-going problem for us. It was popping up everywhere and we just couldn’t pinpoint where it was coming from,” assistant house steward, Jess Marczewski told the BBC. “One of the trust’s conservators suggested we try a different way of tackling it, and that’s where Sam comes into the story.”

Dry rot is a serious risk to properties and these highly trained sniffer dogs provide a vital service. The trust can spend more than £51 million on property conservation a year so early detection is a vital way to save both money and the timber.

He and Wilson have received attention from, among others, the Daily Mail and the BBC and so their positive reputation has spread far and wide. The extra cuddles from the bosses and the fun that they have whilst at work means that it doesn’t feel like work.

Animal behaviorist, John Bradshaw, based at the University of Bristol, has studied dogs for over 25 years and feels that Labradors like Sam and Wilson are particularly suited to work as sniffer dogs. A canine’s sense of smell is, “…at least 1,000 times more sensitive than ours for strong odors like onions, and up to 100,000 times for the best dogs, for things that really don’t smell of anything very much to us.”

What is dry rot? Does your property have it?

There are two kinds of fungal timber rot, wet and dry. Wet rot requires 50% plus moisture levels, dry rot needs just 20% to take hold. The spores are in the air and when the right conditions present themselves they embed and fruit.

This becomes visible as a creamy-white mushroom form which can project through paintwork and has a mushroomy scent. It can cause significant damage and weakness to the affected timber. Timber preservation specialists are necessary to halt the timber rot.

Timber preservation specialists treatment normally entails:

Thames Valley Timber Treatment are local timber rot specialists and if you sense a dry rot issue, please contact our currently two-legged team.